Whole grains are cereal grains that contain cereal germ, endosperm and bran, whole grains are difference with refined grains, which retain only the endosperm.
To qualify as a whole grains, 100% of the original kernel - all of the bran, germ and endosperm must be present. Whole grains contain all the essential parts and naturally-occurring nutrients of the entire grain seed.
* The Bran & Germ are removed when whole grains are refined
List of whole grains:-
- Amaranth
- Barley
- Buckwheat
- Corn (including whole cornmeal and popcorn)
- Millet
- Oats (including oatmeal)
- Quinoa
- Rice (both brown rice and colored rice)
- Rye
- Sorghum (also called milo)
- Teff
- Triticale
- Wheat (including varieties such as spelt, emmer, farro, einkorn, Kamut®, durum and forms such as bulgur, cracked wheat and wheatberries)
- Wild rice
Sources: http://wholegrainscouncil.org
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